Interrater Reliability of Examinations for Trigger Points
Characteristics, Kappa Values

Table 3. Interrater Reliability of Examinations for Trigger Points
Characteristics, Kappa Values.

Examinations

Wolfe, et al.

1992 (12)

Nice, et al.

1992 (41)

Njoo, et al.

1994 (42)

Gerwin, et al.

1995 (43)

Spot Tenderness

0.61

0.66

0.84

Jump Sign

0.70

Pain Recognition

0.30

0.58

0.88

Palpable Band

0.29

0.49

0.85

Referred Pain

0.40

0.38

0.41

0.69

Twitch Response

0.16

0.09

0.44

Mean

0.35

0.38

.0.49

0.74

This high value is conditional, depending on the skill of examiner and in which muscle.

Next: List of Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points references

Interrater Reliability of Examinations for Trigger Points Characteristics, Kappa Values

Interrater Reliability of Examinations for Trigger Points
Characteristics, Kappa Values